The smart Trick of KGW Crystal That Nobody is Discussing

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The thermal conductivity of common double tungstates is of your purchase to three–4 W/(K m) �?which is not lousy in contrast with other laser crystals (Whilst many situations under for YAG), and quite huge as opposed Along with the thermal conductivity of regular Eyeglasses.

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Consequently You can find tiny independence for optimizing the dispersion payment influence. Sub-two hundred fs pulses may be envisioned which has a broader bandwidth seed enter. Due to the twin-crystal configuration, the laser cavity delivers a close to diffraction minimal laser beam with M

The monoclinic crystal constructions brings about a pure birefringence, helping to stay away from thermally induced polarization rotation and depolarization reduction.

For tungstates, the ytterbium doping concentration can be extremely high without having important quenching since the changed ions have an extremely equivalent ion radius, as well as the inter-ion distance is fairly huge.

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At last, we investigated the prolonged-term performances of SC generation in crystal samples less than ideal pumping problems at better laser repetition charges. In doing this, the crystal samples were not translated and held inside a stationary placement with regard on the pump beam in the course of the total measurement. The illustrations illustrating strong very long-expression performances of SC technology in KGW and YAG crystals at higher laser repetition rates might be uncovered somewhere else. Far more specially, secure functionality of KGW crystal at two MHz pulse repetition price below incredibly similar pump beam concentrating geometry was documented recently30, whereas YAG crystal shown secure functionality for several hours at 200 kHz pulse repetition price Despite having pretty limited focusing with the pump beam (NA=0.085)32. The long-time period functionality exams in LSO, LYSO and YSO revealed gradual narrowing of your SC spectra on the prolonged-wavelength side that happened just after a specific publicity time and will be attributed into the optical degradation of such products. For example, in LSO, the onset of spectral narrowing was observed right after (sim 20) minutes at a laser repetition price of ten kHz, whilst at a laser repetition rate of twenty kHz, secure SC era effectiveness was noticed just for about 2 min.

Despite the fact that BGO and LT produced the narrowest SC spectra (a bit less than 1.five optical octaves), they could be considered as incredibly interesting nonlinear resources for broadband SC era with pumping at for a longer period laser wavelengths. Owing to its significant nonlinearity, BGO exhibited the bottom SC technology threshold (78 nJ) Among the many investigated elements, and that is twenty five % reduce than in KGW and will be regarded as great nonlinear content for incredibly small-threshold SC technology. The noticed secure and durable hurt-free functionality of BGO and GGG at 200 kHz pulse repetition amount suggests that these nonlinear supplies have a possible for SC generation at even better, MHz, repetition premiums. What's more, these materials supply SC radiation with a wonderful set of parameters that are essential for applications in large pace spectroscopy and imaging that make use of bulk-created SC, see e.g.seventeen,eighteen,19,twenty.

The two-pump laser could present nearly a hundred and twenty W electric power. About sixty% of the most pump electricity was used in our experiment looking at the lower performance from the dichroic mirrors. Beneath this twin-crystal configuration, our cavity supports a 100 W pump electric power enter, as discussed in Segment two.2. Large-high-quality dichroic mirrors will likely be utilised Later on, and laser pulses will likely be stretched to a longer pulse period.

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KGW has a powerful Raman spectrum that extends from your ultraviolet on the close to infrared, rendering it valuable for A selection of apps. The crystal can be utilized like a reference product for Raman spectroscopy, in addition more info to a sample for researching Raman scattering from the sound point out.

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